On August 2, 2024, the Dagestan Chess Championship in Makhachkala, Russia, became the stage for an alleged poisoning attempt that sent shockwaves through the chess world. The accused is 40-year-old chess champion Amina Abakarova, and her alleged target was her 30-year-old rival, Umayganat Osmanova. What should have been a battle of minds turned into a potential case of physical harm, leaving the chess community reeling.
alleged poisoner Amina Abakarova
The Poisoning Attempt
Hints of what was to come surfaced approximately 20 minutes before the tournament began when Abakarova approached the organizers with an unusual question: she wanted to know if the security cameras were functioning. The organizers told her they were not.
What happened next was captured on the very cameras Abakarova had inquired about. Security footage later revealed Abakarova entering the tournament room, her movements careful and deliberate. She can be seen in the video surveying her surroundings before approaching a specific chessboard. In a moment that would later become crucial evidence, Abakarova appears to retrieve something from her bag. She then seems to pour a substance across the table and onto the chessboard, taking care to rub this mysterious substance on several chess pieces. Her task completed, Abakarova quickly exited the room, leaving behind what investigators would later identify as a potentially deadly trap.
The Discovery
The true nature of Abakarova's alleged actions came to light during the match itself. Shortly after it began, Osmanova, seated at the compromised board, began to experience strange and uncomfortable physical symptoms. In a later interview with RTV1, a Russian news outlet, Osmanova recounted her experience: "In the first minutes, I felt a lack of air and a taste of iron in my mouth."
alleged victim Umayganat Osmanova
Osmanova might have initially written off her discomfort as pre-game jitters or the pressure of competition, but what happened next was impossible to overlook. As she contemplated her next move, Osmanova noticed small, shiny, silver balls rolling out from under her chessboard. Osmanova alerted the tournament organizers. Upon investigation, the substance was identified as mercury, a highly toxic metal that had no place in a chess tournament.
Osmanova was stunned and shaken. The average chess tournament lasts around five hours, meaning she would have been exposed to this toxic substance for a significant amount of time. "I don't know what would have happened to me if I hadn't seen it." Even after she left the contaminated area, Osmanova continued to experience ill effects. "I still feel bad," she added in her statement to RTV1.
The incident left Osmanova grappling not just with the physical symptoms of potential mercury poisoning but also with the psychological impact of the alleged attack. The realization that a fellow competitor might have deliberately tried to harm her was a blow to her sense of safety and trust in the chess community.
The Dangers of Mercury Exposure
Before digital thermometers, there were mercury thermometers, which were glass tubes with a narrow hole down the center leading to a mercury-filled bulb. When the mercury in one of these warms up (when placed in the mouth, armpit, or rectum), it expands and moves up inside the tube, rising to a particular level. The outside of the thermometer is marked to show the temperature generated by the heated mercury.
An intact mercury thermometer is no more dangerous than a digital one. When it breaks, though, that's a different story.
Mercury is most commonly absorbed through inhalation of its vapors, which can occur at room temperature. These vapors can be inhaled and absorbed into the body, making them a silent but potent threat in enclosed spaces like a tournament room.
Mercury poisoning can cause severe health effects. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), mercury exposure can lead to various symptoms. These include respiratory issues, abdominal cramps and diarrhea, kidney dysfunction, visual disturbances, and even central nervous system damage. What makes mercury particularly dangerous is that its effects can be long-lasting. Prolonged exposure can result in severe health complications, potentially leading to long-term neurological damage. In a chess tournament, where players are expected to sit at their boards for hours, the potential for poisoning is high.
The Investigation and Aftermath
What began as a tournament dispute quickly escalated into a criminal investigation. After Osmanova reported feeling ill, tournament organizers reviewed the security footage. The video evidence of Abakarova's actions prompted them to contact local law enforcement immediately.
Abakarova has been arrested. and detained by police and is currently facing charges of "intentional infliction of minor harm to health." If convicted, she could face up to two years in prison. The chess world has not waited for the legal process to conclude before taking action. The Russian Chess Federation has temporarily suspended Abakarova from all competitions and is considering imposing a lifetime ban, effectively ending her chess career.
The Motive
While the full motivations behind the alleged poisoning attempt remain unclear, several factors have emerged that suggest a profound personal conflict. Osmanova had beaten Abakarova in a tournament just the previous week. According to Osmanova, Abakarova had refused to shake her hand following that competition, hinting at lingering resentment.
In statements to the police, Abakarova reportedly claimed that Osmanova had been badmouthing her and her family after the previous tournament. These alleged insults suggest that for Abakarova, the competition had transcended the chessboard and become a matter of personal honor. The alleged poisoning attempt, if proven true, would indicate that this personal animosity had driven Abakarova to contemplate extreme measures to defeat her rival.
The Psychology of Competition Gone Wrong
Without a thorough psychological evaluation, we cannot make specific diagnoses or assumptions about Abakarova's mental state. However, as a forensic psychologist, this case raises intriguing questions about the psychological factors that might drive a competitive player to consider harming an opponent. We can also discuss general psychological concepts that might be relevant in cases where competition turns destructive.
In some instances, athletes may begin to view their opponents not just as competitors but as personal adversaries, leading to a dangerous blurring of lines between professional rivalry and personal vendetta. Competitive environments can sometimes foster cut-throat thought patterns. These might include catastrophizing, where an individual overestimates the negative impact of losing, or dichotomous thinking, where competition is viewed in all-or-nothing terms. In extreme cases, this can lead to a mindset where any action, no matter how unethical or harmful, seems justified in pursuing victory.
Another relevant concept is moral disengagement, a psychological process that allows individuals to commit harmful acts without feeling guilty. In a high-stakes competitive environment, someone might convince themselves that their actions are justified by the importance of winning or by perceived slights from their opponent, leading them to blame the victim, justify the act, or minimize the harmful consequences.
Conclusion
The alleged poisoning attempt at the Dagestan Chess Championship serves as a stark reminder of the potential dark undercurrents in competitive environments. As the investigation continues, this case will undoubtedly provide valuable insights into the psychology of competition and the factors that can drive individuals to cross ethical or legal boundaries. It also highlights the importance of security measures and vigilance, even in seemingly low-risk competitive settings like chess tournaments. The chess world and the broader sports community will be watching closely as this case unfolds, seeking to understand how a game of strategy and intellect could have taken such a dark and twisted turn.
Thank you for reading this issue of The Mind Detective. Please pass it along to your true-crime-following friends. Stay cool during the Dog Days of Summer, my friends.
This is really interesting, Joni. I've seen plenty of competition-related violence (or the threat of it) from players but also from fans. In Alabama, where I live, the annual football game between the archrival SEC schools (University of Alabama and Auburn University) has sometimes resulted in violence, including homicide. And the violence isn't necessarily between players or coaches (who have a vested interest in the outcome of the game) but between fans, who are a little too invested in a competition that, really, is inconsequential to their personal lives. That is bizarre to me.